Volume 7, Issue 3 p. 396-399
Invited Commentary

Lessons in risk- versus resilience-based design and management

Jeryang Park

Corresponding Author

Jeryang Park

School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2051, USA

School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2051, USA.Search for more papers by this author
Thomas P Seager

Thomas P Seager

School of Sustainable Engineering & the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

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P Suresh C Rao

P Suresh C Rao

School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2051, USA

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First published: 23 May 2011
Citations: 78

Abstract

The implications of recent catastrophic disasters, including the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident, reach well beyond the immediate, direct environmental and human health risks. In a complex coupled system, disruptions from natural disasters and man-made accidents can quickly propagate through a complex chain of networks to cause unpredictable failures in other economic or social networks and other parts of the world. Recent disasters have revealed the inadequacy of a classical risk management approach. This study calls for a new resilience-based design and management paradigm that draws upon the ecological analogues of diversity and adaptation in response to low-probability and high-consequence disruptions. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2011;7:396–399. © 2011 SETAC